229
|
nom en anglais |
détail/abrév.(anglais) |
nom en français |
complément ou exemple |
|
3DES |
triple-DES |
..... |
. |
|
ACL |
Access Control List |
liste de contrôle d'accès |
. |
|
AD |
Administrative Domain |
..... |
. |
|
AD |
Active Directory |
service d'annuaires |
. |
|
ADAM |
Active Directory Application Mode |
. |
. |
|
ADC |
Active Directory Connector |
connecteur "Active Directory" |
. |
|
ADM |
ADMinistrative template (file) |
fichier template pour "system policy editor" |
. |
|
ADMT |
Active Directory Migration Tool |
outil de migration Active Directory |
. |
|
ADS |
Automate Deployment Services |
...... |
. |
|
ADS |
Active Directory Services |
. |
. |
|
ADSI |
Active Directory Service Interface |
. |
. |
|
AGP |
Apply Group Policy |
. |
. |
|
AIK |
Windows Automated Installation Kit |
. |
. |
|
ALG |
Application Layer Gateway service |
..... |
alg.exe |
|
ARP |
Address Resolution Protocol |
affiche et modifie le contenu du ARP |
arp -a |
|
AS |
Advanced Server |
serveur avancé |
. |
|
ASD |
Automatic Skip Driver |
. |
asd.exe |
|
AUP |
Acceptable Use Policy |
. |
. |
|
BAT |
BATch processing |
fichier .bat |
sauve_ex5.bat |
|
BDC |
Backup Domain Controller |
contrôleur secondaire de domaine |
. |
|
BEOS |
BE Operating System
/ |
. |
. |
|
BSOD |
Blue Screen Of Death |
écran bleu de la mort |
plantage |
|
BUP |
BackUP |
. |
. |
|
CA |
Certification Authority |
autorité de certification |
. |
|
CAB |
CABinet file name extension |
fichier compressé d'un ensemble de fichiers |
ex5.cab |
|
CD |
Change Directory, chdir, |
changement de répertoire |
CD .. (pour remonter), cd ex5, |
|
CDOS |
Concurrent Disk Operating System |
. |
. |
|
CHKDSK |
CHecK DiSK |
vérification du disque |
chkdisk d: |
|
CLS |
CLear Screen |
effacement de l'écran |
. |
|
comct232 |
Microsoft Windows common controls-2 |
..... |
. |
|
CPI |
Code Page Information file |
.. |
. |
|
CSD |
Corrective Service Diskette's |
nom du dernier service pack installé |
service pack 2 (par ex5) |
|
CSRSS |
Client/Server Runtime SubSystem |
..... |
csrss.exe |
|
CSU |
Channel Service Unit |
..... |
. |
|
CTL |
Certificate Trust List |
liste de certificats de confiance |
. |
|
DACL |
Discretionary Access Control List |
..... |
. |
|
DBR |
DOS Boot Record |
..... |
. |
|
DC |
Domain Controller |
contrôleur de domaine (CD) |
. |
|
deltree |
delete tree |
suppression de l'arborescence |
. |
|
DESX |
Data Encryption Standard |
..... |
. |
|
DFS |
Distributed File System |
système de fichiers distribués |
. |
|
DHCP |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
protocole DHCP |
. |
|
DIR |
DIRectory |
affichage du contenu du répertoire |
dir, dir *.zip, dir /w, dir/s, |
|
DISKCOMP |
Compares the contents of two floppy disks |
comparaison |
. |
|
DIT |
directory |
extension pour la base de données (AD) |
Ntds.dit |
|
DN |
Distinguished Name |
nom unique |
. |
|
DNS |
Domain Name System |
système de nom de domaine |
ipconfig/all (pour voir les DNS en DOS) |
|
DNSMGMT |
DNS management |
gestion des DNS |
. |
|
DOS |
Disk Operating System |
système d'exploitation |
. |
|
DOSREP |
ms-DOS REPort tool |
. |
dosrep.exe |
|
DPAPI |
Data Protection API |
. |
. |
|
DPMI |
DOS Protected Mode Interface |
..... |
. |
|
DRA |
Data Recovery Agent |
..... |
. |
|
DSI |
Dynamic Systems Initiative |
. |
. |
|
DSML |
Directory Services Markup Language |
..... |
. |
|
DSN |
Data Source Name |
service de noms de domaines |
. |
|
DSU |
Data Service Unit |
..... |
. |
|
EFS |
Encrypting File System |
Système de fichiers à fonctions cryptographiques |
. |
|
EMA |
Enterprise Management Architecture |
..... |
. |
|
EMF |
windows Enhanced MetaFile |
meta fichiers Windows enrichis |
. |
|
EMS |
Emergency Management Services |
..... |
. |
|
ESE |
Extensible Storage Engine |
metteur de stockage extensible |
. |
|
FAT |
File Allocation Table |
table d'allocation de fichiers |
FAT16, FAT32, |
|
FEK |
File Encryption Key |
..... |
. |
|
FON |
FONts |
font de caractères, |
c:\windows\fonts\symbole.fon |
|
FQDN |
Fully Qualified Domain Names |
nom de domaine complet |
. |
|
FR |
French Belgium |
..... |
. |
|
FRS |
File Replication Service |
..... |
. |
|
FSD |
File System Driver |
..... |
. |
|
gdi32 |
GDI (graphical device interface) client dll |
fichier .dll |
gdi32.dll |
|
GID |
Group Identifier |
identification de groupe d'utilisateur |
alttracetool.gid |
|
GPC |
Group Policy Container |
conteneur stratégie de groupe |
. |
|
GPE |
Group Policy Editor |
..... |
c:\windows\system32\gpedit.msc |
|
GPEDIT |
Group Policy snap-in |
permet éditer une GPO locale |
c:\windows\system32\gpedit.exe |
|
GPF |
General Protection Fault |
faute générale de protection |
. |
|
GPMC |
Group Policy Management Console |
. |
. |
|
GPO |
Group Policies Objects |
Stratégie de sécurité commune |
. |
|
GPS |
Global Positioning Satellite/System |
. |
. |
|
GPT |
Group Policy Template |
modèle stratégie de groupe |
. |
|
HFS |
Hierarchical File System |
Système de fichiers structurés en arborescence |
. |
|
HPFS |
high Performance File System |
..... |
. |
|
HSCSD |
High Speed Circuit Switched Data |
..... |
. |
|
HSM |
Hierarchical Storage Management |
..... |
. |
|
ICO |
ICOn |
icône |
ex5.ico |
|
IFS |
Installable File System manager |
. |
. |
|
IFSMGR |
Installable File System ManaGeR |
. |
. |
|
IIS |
Internet Information Services |
services IIS |
iis.msc, |
|
inetinfo |
internet information services |
. |
inetinfo.exe |
|
INF |
INFormation, Setup File |
fichier de configuration |
themes.inf |
|
INI |
INItialization file |
fichier de configuration |
desktop.ini, system.ini, boot.ini, |
|
IRDA |
Infrared data association |
. |
. |
|
KCC |
knowledge Consistency Checker |
vérification de cohérence des connaissances |
. |
|
KDC |
Kerberos Distribution Center |
. |
. |
|
KDC |
Key Distribution Center |
..... |
. |
|
LCN |
Logical Cluster Number, LCNs, |
.. |
. |
|
LMHOST |
LMHOSTS, lan manager hosts |
fichier contenant les noms net bios |
boot, lmhosts.sam (ex5) |
|
LSA |
Local Security Authority |
. |
. |
|
LSASS |
Local Security Authority SubSystem |
..... |
lsass.exe |
|
M2M |
Machine to Machine |
. |
. |
|
MCL |
Microsoft Compatibility Labs |
..... |
. |
|
MD |
Make Directory, mkdir, |
création de répertoire |
MD ex5 |
|
MDM |
Machine Debug Manager |
..... |
mdm.exe |
|
me |
Windows millennium edition, |
édition du millénaire (Windows ME) |
. |
|
MEM |
conventional memory, extended MEMory |
voir la mémoire |
mem, mem.exe, |
|
MFT |
Master File Table |
table de fichiers principale |
. |
|
MIIS |
Microsoft Identity Integration Server |
. |
. |
|
MMC |
Microsoft Management Console |
console d'administration |
c:\windows\system32\mmc.exe |
|
MOM |
Microsoft Operations Manager |
. |
. |
|
MSC |
Microsoft Management Console |
console de gestion Microsoft |
mtxexp.msc, dfrg.msc, domain.msc, |
|
MSCS |
Microsoft Cluster Services |
fonction de Windows 2000 |
. |
|
MSDOS |
Microsoft's Disk Operating System, MS-DOS |
fichier msdos.sys |
c:\msdos.sys |
|
MS-DOS |
Microsoft Disk Operating System |
..... |
. |
|
MSI |
Windows Installer File |
fichier d'installation Windows |
dntuw.msi (Dameware) |
|
MSI |
Microsoft installer package |
fichier d'installation de software |
adminpak.msi (administrative tools pack) |
|
Msinfo32 |
Microsoft System INFormation |
..... |
msinfo32.exe |
|
msmask32 |
Microsoft Masked Edit Control |
..... |
msmask32.ocx |
|
MSRDC20 |
Microsoft RemoteData Control |
..... |
msrdc20.ocx |
|
MUP |
Multiple Universal naming convention Provider |
..... |
. |
|
net diag |
net diagnostic |
exécute le programme de diagnostics réseau de Microsoft |
. |
|
NMS |
Network Management Systems, NMSs, |
. |
. |
|
NS |
Name Server |
service de nom |
. |
|
NSLOOKUP |
Name System LOOK UP |
principal outil de diagnostique de DNS |
nslookup puis exit |
|
NSS |
Native Structured Storage |
..... |
. |
|
NT |
New Technology |
..... |
. |
|
NT file system |
New Technology File System |
. |
. |
|
NTDS |
Windows NT Directory Services, ntds replication, |
base de données "active directory" |
ntds.dit |
|
NTLDR |
NT LoaDeR |
..... |
. |
|
NTW |
Windows Nt Workstation |
..... |
. |
|
ODBC |
Open DataBase Connectivity |
connectivité de base de données ouverte |
Access, Paradox, dBase, FoxPro, |
|
ODSI |
Open Directory Services Interfaces |
..... |
. |
|
OID |
object identifier, object ID |
identificateur d'objet |
. |
|
OOOS |
Object-Oriented Operating System |
..... |
. |
|
OS |
operating system |
système d'exploitation |
Windows XP, Linux, DOS, |
|
OSPF |
Open Shortest Path First |
ouvrir le chemin le plus court d’abord |
. |
|
OU |
Organizational Unit, Ous, |
unité d'organisation (UO) |
. |
|
OUI |
Organizational Unit Identifier |
..... |
. |
|
PC-DOS |
Personal Computer - Disk Operating System |
..... |
. |
|
PDA |
Personal Digital Assistant |
assistant personnel |
. |
|
PDC |
primary domain controller |
contrôleur de domaine principal |
CDP (fr) |
|
PE |
Preinstallation environment |
. |
. |
|
PFCA |
Public Folder Connexion Agreement |
accord de connexion de dossier public |
. |
|
PFX |
Personal Information Exchange |
..... |
. |
|
PGP |
Pretty Good Privacy |
..... |
. |
|
PING |
Packet InterNet Groper |
pour voir si un pc est présent sur le réseau |
ping adresse_ip, ping 10.0.194.22 |
|
PKI |
Public Key Infrastructure(s) |
. |
. |
|
PNP |
Plug and Play |
enficher et jouer |
. |
|
POL |
POLicy files |
fichier de stratégie système |
exemple.pol |
|
POLEDIT |
system policy editor |
éditeur de polices |
poledit.exe |
|
PRN |
Printer |
imprimante |
dir >prn (affichage du répertoire sur imprimante) |
|
PRO |
PROfessional, Windows 2000 pro |
.. |
. |
|
PSS |
Product Support Services |
assistance / support technique |
. |
|
PWL |
PassWord List |
fichier pour mot de passe réseau |
boot |
|
PWS |
Personal Web Server |
serveur web personnel |
. |
|
PXE |
pre-boot execution environment |
démarrage à distance PXE |
. |
|
RD |
rmdir, Remove Directory |
suppression d'un répertoire |
. |
|
RDISK |
Repair DISK program |
. |
rdisk.exe |
|
REGSVC |
Remote Registry Service |
. |
regsvc.exe |
|
REPL |
REPLication |
réplication |
. |
|
REPLMON |
REPLication MONitor |
..... |
REPLMON.exe |
|
RID |
Relative Identifier |
idrelatif |
. |
|
RIPREP |
Remote Installation PREParation |
..... |
. |
|
RMDIR |
ReMove DIRectory |
suppression d'un répertoire |
rmdir ex5 |
|
RMS |
Rights Management Services |
./. |
. |
|
RRAS |
Routing and Remote Access Service |
..... |
. |
|
RUP |
Roaming User Profiles |
..... |
. |
|
RX |
read |
. |
. |
|
SACL |
System Access Control List |
..... |
. |
|
SAM |
Security Access Manager |
base de données pour la gestion système en NT4 |
. |
|
SAM |
SAMple |
exemple |
. |
|
SBS |
Small Business Server |
. |
. |
|
SCRL |
SCRoLl |
défilé |
. |
|
SECEVENT |
security event |
événement de sécurité |
%SYSTEMROOT%\...\config\secevent.evt |
|
SFC |
System File Checker |
..... |
sfc.exe |
|
SHA |
Secure Hash Algorithm |
. |
. |
|
SIM |
Subscriber Identification Module |
.. |
. |
|
SIS |
Single Instance Store |
stockage d'instance simple |
. |
|
SML |
Service Management Layer |
..... |
. |
|
SMS |
System Management Server |
..... |
société : Microsoft |
|
SMSS |
windows NT session manager |
manager Windows NT |
SMSS.exe |
|
SOA |
Start Of Authority |
source de noms (DNS) |
. |
|
SRV |
SeRVice location |
enregistrement de ressource service |
. |
|
SRVMGR |
server manager |
utilitaire server manager |
srvmsg.exe |
|
SYS |
SYStem |
configuration système |
sys c: |
|
sysedit |
system editor |
. |
. |
|
sysprep |
system preparation tool |
..... |
sysprep.exe |
|
SYSVOL |
system volume file |
volume système |
. |
|
TNEF |
Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format |
..... |
. |
|
TSR |
Terminate and Stay Resident program |
programme résident en mémoire |
ex : doskey |
|
TTF |
TrueType Font file |
fichier de font de caractère de type TrueType |
exemple.ttf |
|
UMTS |
Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems |
..... |
. |
|
UPN |
user principal name |
nom utilisateur principal |
. |
|
USMT |
User State Migration Tool |
..... |
sur le CD de Windows |
|
USN |
Update Sequence Number |
numéro de séquence de mise à jour |
. |
|
USRMGR |
user manager |
utilitaire de gestion d'utilisateurs. |
c:\winnt\system32\usrmgr.exe |
|
VCN |
Virtual Cluster Number, VCNs, |
..... |
. |
|
VFW |
Video For Windows |
..... |
. |
|
VMM |
virtual memory manager |
..... |
. |
|
VOL |
Displays a disk VOLume label and serial number. |
affiche le label et le numéro de série |
vol d: |
|
VSOS |
Virtual Storage Operating System |
..... |
. |
|
WABI |
Windows Application Binary Interface |
. |
. |
|
WAS |
Web Administration Service |
. |
. |
|
WCF |
Windows Communication Foundation |
. |
. |
|
WDM |
Win32 Driver Model |
format WDM |
. |
|
WEPOS |
Windows Embedded for Point of Service |
. |
. |
|
WFP |
Windows File Protection |
. |
. |
|
WFW |
Windows for Workgroups |
..... |
. |
|
WHS |
Windows Scripting Host |
..... |
. |
|
WIC |
Windows Imaging Component |
. |
. |
|
WINAD |
Windows AD, Windows Active Directory |
..... |
. |
|
WINDBG |
Windows DebBuGger |
..... |
. |
|
Windows Me |
Windows Millennium Edition |
..... |
. |
|
Windows NT |
Windows New Technology |
Windows NT |
NT3.51(1995) , NT4 (1996), |
|
WinMgmt |
Windows Management instrumentation |
..... |
. |
|
WINPE |
WINdows Preinstallation Environment |
..... |
. |
|
winrep |
Windows report tool |
. |
winrep.exe |
|
WINS |
Windows Internet Name Service |
service de nom Internet Windows |
. |
|
WMT |
Windows Media Technologies |
..... |
. |
|
WOL |
Wake on LAN |
..... |
. |
|
WOS |
Workstation Operating System |
..... |
. |
|
WOSA |
Windows Open Standards Architecture |
..... |
. |
|
WPF |
Windows Presentation Foundation |
.. |
. |
|
WPOS |
Workplace Operating System |
..... |
. |
|
WPVM |
Windows Parallel Virtual Machine |
..... |
. |
|
WS |
WorkStation |
station de travail |
. |
|
WSH |
Windows Script Host |
hôte de scripts |
c:\windows\system32\Cscript.exe |
|
WSSRA |
Windows Server System Reference Architecture |
. |
. |
|
WSUS |
Windows Server Update Services |
..... |
. |
|
WTL |
Windows Template Library |
. |
. |
|
XCOPY |
Copies files and directory trees, Extended Copy |
copier les fichiers et répertoires |
xcopy *.jpg d:\ex5\ /s/y |