550
|
nom
en anglais |
détail/abrév.(anglais) |
nom
en français |
|
10BASEFB |
10 BASE
Fiber Backbone |
. |
|
10BASEFL |
10 BASE
Fiber Link |
. |
|
10BASEFP |
10 BASE
Fiber Passive |
. |
|
3D |
three-dimensions |
3
dimensions |
|
A |
Ampere |
ampère
(électricité) |
|
A/D |
Analog
to Digital |
analogique vers le digital |
|
A/V |
Audio/Video |
audio/vidéo |
|
AA |
Auto
Answer |
réponse
automatique |
|
AAT |
Average
Access Time |
temps
moyen d'accès |
|
ABC |
Atanasoff-Berry Computer |
. |
|
ABIOS |
Advanced
Basic Input Output System |
. |
|
ABIOS |
Advanced
BIOS |
BIOS
avancé |
|
AC |
Active
Command switch |
. |
|
AC |
Alternating Current |
courant
alternatif |
|
ACIA |
Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapters |
. |
|
ACPI |
Advanced
Configuration and Power Interface |
interface avancée de configuration et de courant électrique |
|
ACR |
Advanced
Communications Riser |
… |
|
A-D
converter |
Analogic/Digital converter |
convertisseur A/N |
|
ADC |
Analog-to-Digital Converter |
convertisseur analogique/numérique (CAN) |
|
ADF |
Automatic Document Feeder |
..... |
|
ADPCM |
Adaptive
Differential Pulse-Code Modulation |
..... |
|
AE |
Applications Engineer |
. |
|
AFC |
AntiFerromagnetically Coupled |
.. |
|
AFR |
Alternate Frame Rendering |
. |
|
AGA |
Advanced
Graphics Adapter |
. |
|
AGC |
Automatic Gain Control |
. |
|
AGM |
Alternate Graphic Mode |
. |
|
AGP |
Accelerated Graphics Port |
port
graphique accéléré |
|
AHA |
Accelerated Hub Architecture |
.. |
|
AHRA |
Audio
Home Recording Act |
. |
|
AIM |
Advanced
Intelligent Modem |
.. |
|
AIT |
Advanced
Intelligent Tape |
permet
de faire des sauvegardes sur bandes |
|
ALS |
Ambient
Light Sensor |
capteur
d'éclairage ambiant |
|
ALU |
Arithmetic-Logic Unit |
unité
arithmétique et logique |
|
AMI |
American
Megatrends Inc. |
société
de BIOS |
|
AMP |
Active
Monitor Present |
moniteur
actif présent |
|
AMR |
Audio
Modem Riser |
modem
intégré à la carte mère |
|
AMS |
Active-Matrix Screen |
écran à
matrice active |
|
APL |
Advanced
Product Line |
.. |
|
APM |
Advanced
Power Management |
gestion
avancée d'économie de courant |
|
ARC |
Advanced
RISC Computing |
. |
|
ARCA |
Advanced
RISC Computing Architecture |
. |
|
ARR |
Annualized Return Rate |
. |
|
ARTIC |
A
Real-Time Interface Coprocessor |
. |
|
ASB |
Advanced
System Buffering |
. |
|
ASIC |
Application Specific Integrated Circuit |
. |
|
ASPI |
Advanced
SCSI Programming Interface |
. |
|
AT |
Advanced
Technology |
technologie avancée |
|
ATA |
Advanced
Technology Attachment |
technologie évoluée de raccordement |
|
ATAPI |
Advanced
Technology Attachment Peripheral Interface
/ |
synonyme
d'ATA |
|
ATDM |
Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing |
. |
|
ATF |
Auto
Tracking Following |
. |
|
ATX |
AT
eXtended, advanced technology Extended |
norme
ATX (boîtier, caisse) |
|
AUI |
Adapter
Unit Interface |
interface standard IEEE 802.3 en DB-15 |
|
AVR |
Automatic Voltage Regulator |
régulation automatique de tension |
|
AWG |
American
Wire Gauge |
standard
américain de mesure de taille de conducteur électrique |
|
BBUL |
Bumpless
Build-Up Layer |
.. |
|
BCU |
Bus-Control Unit |
. |
|
BE |
Back End |
. |
|
BEDO |
Burst
EDO |
mémoire
BeDO |
|
BEDO RAM |
Burst
Extended Data Out RAM |
. |
|
BF |
Bus
Frequency |
fréquence du bus |
|
BICMOS |
Bipolar
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
. |
|
BIOS |
Basic
Input / Output System |
système
de base (entrée/sortie) |
|
BIOS PNP |
BIOS
Plug aNd Play |
BIOS
Plug & Play |
|
BIU |
Bus
Interface Unit |
. |
|
BLER |
BLock
ERror rate |
..... |
|
BMB |
Baseboard Management Bus |
..... |
|
BNC |
Bayonet
Nut Connector |
connecteur à baïonnette |
|
BPB |
BIOS
Parameter Block |
. |
|
BPP |
Bidirectional Parallel Port |
. |
|
BROUTER |
BRidge
ROUTER |
pont
router |
|
BSB |
Back
Side Buses |
. |
|
BT |
Base
Transmit |
..... |
|
BTX |
Balanced
Technology eXtended |
.. |
|
BURN-PROOF |
Buffer
Under-Run error PROOF |
technologie de sécurité pour la gravure |
|
CANBUS |
Controller Area Network Bus |
..... |
|
CAP |
CAPS,
capital letters |
majuscule (maj.) |
|
CAS |
Column
Address Strobe |
.. |
|
CAT |
CATegory
(CAT5, CAT6,…) |
catégorie (cat5, CAT6,...) |
|
CAV |
Constant
Angular Velocity |
vitesse
angulaire constante |
|
CD |
Compact
Disk |
lecteur
de CD-ROM |
|
CD-DA |
Compact
Disc Digital Audio |
disque
audionumérique |
|
CDFS |
Compact
Disc Filing System |
système
de fichiers CD-ROM |
|
CD-I |
CDI :
Compact Disc Interactive |
compact
disque interactif |
|
CD-MO |
Compact
Disc Magneto-Optical |
. |
|
CD-R |
Compact
Disc Recordable |
. |
|
CDRAM |
Cache
DRAM |
. |
|
CD-ROM |
Compact
Disc-Read Only Memory, CDROM |
cédérom |
|
CD-RTOS |
Compact
Disk - Real Time Operating System |
. |
|
CD-RW |
Compact
Disc - Read Write |
CD
réinscriptible |
|
CD-WO |
Compact
Disc - Write Once |
.. |
|
CE |
Consumer
Electronics |
. |
|
CEA |
Consumer
Electronics Association |
. |
|
CES |
Consumer
Electronics Show |
. |
|
CGA |
Color
Graphic Adapter |
adaptateur graphique couleur |
|
CHRP |
Common
Hardware Reference Platform |
. |
|
CHS |
Cylinder
Head Sector |
cylindre
tête secteur |
|
CLKMUL |
CLocK
MULtiplier |
. |
|
CLV |
Constant
Linear Velocity |
vitesse
linéaire constante |
|
CN |
Connected Network |
réseau
connecté |
|
CNR |
Communications and Network Riser |
. |
|
COC |
Chip On
Ceramic |
..... |
|
COM |
COMmunication |
port
série (COM1, COM2) |
|
CPI |
Character Per Inch |
. |
|
CPS |
Characters Per Second |
nombre
de caractères par seconde |
|
CPU |
Central
Processing Unit |
unité
centrale de traitement (UC) |
|
CQ |
Correspondence Quality |
. |
|
CQFP |
Ceramic
Quad Flat Pack |
..... |
|
CRIMM |
Continuity RIMM |
..... |
|
CROM |
Control
Read Only Memory |
. |
|
CRT |
Cathode
Ray Tube |
..... |
|
CRTC |
CRT
Controller, cathode-ray tube controller |
..... |
|
CS |
Central
Switch |
. |
|
CSEL |
Cable
SELect (master/slave jumpers) |
..... |
|
CSS |
Contact
Start Stop |
..... |
|
CSTN |
Color
Super-Twist Nomadic |
. |
|
CT |
Clock
Time |
..... |
|
CTFT |
Color
Thin Film Transistor |
..... |
|
CTPA |
Coax-to-Twisted-Pair Adapter |
. |
|
CTRL |
control |
touche
Contrôle (control) |
|
CYL |
CYLinder |
. |
|
DAC |
Digital
to Analog Converter |
. |
|
DAC |
Data
Acquisition and Control |
..... |
|
DACK |
DMA
Acknowledge |
. |
|
DAE |
Digital
Audio Extraction, ripping |
extraction Audio Numérique |
|
DASP |
Disk
Anti Shock Protection System |
..... |
|
DBB |
Dynamic
Bass Boost |
..... |
|
DC |
Distance
Configuration |
configuration de distance |
|
DC |
Direct
Current |
courant
continu |
|
DCAM |
Direct
Chip Attach Module |
. |
|
DCC |
Direct
Cable Connection |
....... |
|
DCE |
Data
Communication Equipment |
..... |
|
DCI |
Display
Control Interface |
..... |
|
DD |
Double
Density |
double
densité |
|
DDMA |
Distributed DMA |
..... |
|
DDR |
Double
Data RAM |
.. |
|
DDR-SDRAM |
Double
Data Rate Random Access Memory |
Mémoire
vive à vitesse d'accès doublée (> SDRAM) |
|
DDS |
Digital
Data Storage |
...... |
|
DDWG |
Digital
Display Working Group |
..... |
|
DEMPR |
Digital
Ethernet Multi Port Repeater |
répéteur
multi port Ethernet digital |
|
DFB |
Distributed FeedBack laser diode |
..... |
|
DFP |
Digital
Flat-Panel port |
. |
|
DFT |
Drive
Fitness Ttest |
. |
|
DIB |
Dual
Independent Bus |
..... |
|
DIMM |
Dual
In-line Memory Module |
module
de mémoire double en ligne |
|
DIN |
Deutsche
Industrie Norm (German) |
..... |
|
DIN-TYPE |
4-pin
mini-Din, 5-pin DIN, 6-pin Mini DIN, |
type de
connecteurs du types DIN |
|
DIP |
Dual
In-line Pin |
. |
|
DLQ |
Dead
Letter Queue |
..... |
|
DLT |
Digital
Linear Tape |
cartouche DLT pour les sauvegardes |
|
DMA |
Direct
Memory Access |
accès
directe à la mémoire |
|
DP |
Decentralized Peripherical |
périphérique décentralisé |
|
DPI |
Dots Per
Inch |
points
par pouce (DPI) (PPP) |
|
DQ |
Draft
Quality |
qualité
brouillon |
|
DRAM |
Dynamic
Random Access Memory |
..... |
|
DRDRAM |
Direct
Rambus DRAM |
. |
|
DSTN |
Double-layer SuperTwist Nematic LCD |
..... |
|
DTC |
Data
Terminal Controller |
..... |
|
DVD |
Digital
Video Disc |
..... |
|
DVD |
Digital
Versatile Disc |
disque
vidéo numérique (rés. : 720x576) |
|
DVD-E |
Digital
Video Disc-Erasable |
. |
|
DVD-R |
Digital
Video Disk-Recordable |
..... |
|
DVD-ROM |
Digital
Versatile Disc-ROM |
. |
|
DVM |
Digital
Volt Meter |
. |
|
EAN |
Electronic Article Numbering |
..... |
|
ECC |
Error
Check and Correcting |
type de
mémoire RAM autocorrective. |
|
ECHS |
Enhanced
Cylinder Heads Sectors |
. |
|
ECP |
Enhanced
Capabilities Port |
port
(eCP) |
|
ED/Q |
Extended-Distance/Quiet |
. |
|
EDD |
Enhanced
Disk Drive |
..... |
|
EDGE |
Enhanced
Data Rates for GSM Evolution |
. |
|
EDI |
Electronic Data Interchange |
échange
de Données Informatiques |
|
EDO RAM |
Extended
Data Out RAM |
..... |
|
EDPT |
Enhanced
Disk Parameter Table |
..... |
|
EDS |
Electronic Data Systems |
. |
|
EEPROM |
Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM |
mémoire
morte effaçable électriquement |
|
EFF |
Electronic Frontier Foundation |
. |
|
EFI |
Electromagnetic Field Interference |
.. |
|
EFM |
Eight to
Fourteen Modulation data encoding |
huit à
quatorze modulations |
|
EGA |
Enhanced
Graphics Adapter |
adaptateur graphique amélioré |
|
EHF |
Extremely High Frequency |
extrêmement haute fréquence (hardware) |
|
EIA |
Electronic Industries Association |
. |
|
EIA |
Electronic Industries Alliance |
association américaine de fabrications d'électronique |
|
EIDE |
Enhanced
IDE |
. |
|
E-IDE |
Enhanced
Integrated Drive Electronic |
..... |
|
EISA |
Enhanced
Industry Standard Architecture |
bus Eisa |
|
EIST |
Enhanced
Intel SpeedStep Technology |
. |
|
ELQ |
Enhanced
Letter Quality |
. |
|
EM |
ElectroMagnetic |
.. |
|
EMC |
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility |
compatibilité électromagnétique |
|
EMI |
Electromagnetic Interference |
interférence électromagnétique |
|
EMM |
Expanded
Memory Manager |
. |
|
EMP |
Electromagnetic Pulse |
..... |
|
EMS |
Expanded
Memory Specification |
spécification de mémoire étendue |
|
EPP |
Enhanced
Parallel Port |
port
parallèle amélioré |
|
EPROM |
Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory |
mémoire
morte reprogrammable |
|
ESATA |
External
SATA |
. |
|
ESC |
ESCape |
échapper |
|
ESCON |
Enterprise System Connection |
..... |
|
ESD |
ElectroStatic Discharge |
. |
|
ESDI |
Enhanced
Small Devices Interface |
. |
|
ESN |
Electronic Serial Number |
.... |
|
FA |
Female
Adaptator |
. |
|
FANFOLD |
Fanfold
media |
en
pliage accordéon |
|
FASIC |
Function
and Algorithm-Specific Integrated Circuit |
..... |
|
FAST ATA |
FAST AT
Attachment |
. |
|
FC-PGA |
Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array |
. |
|
FDC |
Floppy
Disk Controller |
..... |
|
FDD |
Floppy
Disk Driver |
contrôleur de disquettes |
|
FDD |
Fixed /
Floppy Disk Drive |
lecteur
de disquette |
|
FDDI |
Fiber
Distributed Data Interface |
..... |
|
FDU |
Floating
Point Unit |
unité de
calcul en virgule flottante |
|
FF |
Flip
Flop |
bascule |
|
FHS |
Fan
Heat-Sink |
..... |
|
FIC |
Flex
Interconnect Cable |
..... |
|
FIO |
Future
I/O |
. |
|
FM |
Frequency Modulation |
modulation de fréquence |
|
FO |
Fiber-optic |
fibre
optique |
|
FOIRL |
Fiber
Optic Inter Repeater Link |
..... |
|
FOT |
Fiber
Optic Transceiver |
..... |
|
FPM |
Fast
Page Mode |
module
de mémoire RAM classique |
|
FPM DRAM |
Fast
Page Mode DRAM |
..... |
|
FRU |
Field-Replaceable Unit, FRUs, |
..... |
|
FSB |
Front
Side Bus |
BUS à
333 Mhz (FSB 333 Mhz) |
|
FST |
Flat
Square Tube |
écran
plat à coin carré |
|
FTP |
Folded
Twisted Pair |
paire
torsadée écrantée |
|
FTTO |
Fiber-To-The-Office |
. |
|
FULL HD |
FULL
High Definition |
pleine
haute définition (1920x1080 |
|
FWH |
FirmWare
Hub |
..... |
|
GB |
GigaBit,
Gb, |
giga bit
(Gb) |
|
GB |
Giga-Byte, GB, |
Go,
giga-octet |
|
GBE |
Gigabit
Ethernet |
..... |
|
GBIC |
Gigabit
Interface Converter |
..... |
|
GCCD |
Glass-Passivated Ceramic Chip Diode |
. |
|
GDI |
Graphical Device Interface |
. |
|
GDT |
Graphic
Display Terminal |
terminal
graphique |
|
GFLOPS |
Billions
of FLOating Point Operations Per Second |
..... |
|
GGSN |
GPRS
Support Node |
. |
|
GHZ |
GigaHertZ |
gigahertz |
|
GIB |
GIgabinary Bytes |
..... |
|
GMCH |
Graphics
Memory Controller Hub |
..... |
|
GPA |
Graphics
Performance Accelerator |
..... |
|
GPD |
Ground
Potential difference |
. |
|
GPRS |
General
Packet Radio Service |
. |
|
GPU |
Graphics
Processing Unit |
..... |
|
HAL |
Hardware
Abstraction Layer |
couche
d'abstraction matérielle |
|
HCCR |
HardCopy
Cable Replacement |
. |
|
HCL |
Hardware
Compatibility List |
liste du
matériel compatible |
|
HD |
High
Definition |
haute
définition (1280x720) |
|
HD |
Hard
Disk |
disque
dur (DD) |
|
HDC |
Hard
Disk Controller |
contrôleur de disque dur |
|
HDCP |
High
Definition Content Protection |
. |
|
HDD |
Hard
Disk Driver |
unité de
disque dur, contrôleur de disque dur |
|
HD-DVD |
High
Definition DVD |
disque
haute définition : 15 G en simple couche |
|
HDI |
Head-to-Disk Interference |
..... |
|
HDL |
Hardware
Description Language |
..... |
|
HD-ROM |
High-Density Read-Only Memory |
..... |
|
HDX |
Half-Duplex Transmission |
. |
|
HF |
High
Frequency |
.. |
|
HFC |
Hybrid
Fiber-Coaxial |
fibre
hybride coaxiale |
|
HGA |
Hercules
Graphics Adapter |
..... |
|
HGC |
Hercules
Graphics Card
/ |
..... |
|
HIPPI |
High
Performance Parallel Interface |
interface parallèle haute performance |
|
HLF |
High-Level Formatting |
..... |
|
HMA |
High
Memory Area |
zone de
mémoire haute |
|
HMD |
Head-Mounted Display |
casque
virtuel |
|
HOMERF |
Home
Radio Frequency |
. |
|
HPM |
Hyper
Page Mode |
..... |
|
HS |
High
Speed |
.. |
|
HVAC |
Heating
Ventilation and Air Conditioning |
. |
|
HVD |
High
Voltage Differential |
différentiel basse tension |
|
I |
Interleave |
entrelacé |
|
I/O |
Input /
Output |
entrée/sortie |
|
IA |
Intel
Architecture |
..... |
|
IB |
In-Bound |
..... |
|
IC |
Integrated Circuit |
circuit
intégré |
|
IC
puller |
Integrated Circuit puller |
extracteur de circuit intégré |
|
ICH |
Integrated Controller Hub |
..... |
|
ICR |
Intelligent Character Recognition |
. |
|
IDC |
Integrated disk controller |
. |
|
IDE |
Integrated Drive Electronics |
bus Ide |
|
IDT |
Integrated Device Technology, Inc |
. |
|
IEC |
International Electrotechnical Commission |
commission Électrotechnique Internationale (CEI) |
|
IED |
ID Error
Detection |
..... |
|
IEEE |
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
..... |
|
IFB |
I/O and
Firmware Bridge |
..... |
|
ILD |
Injection Laser Diode |
..... |
|
IMAPI |
Image
Mastering Application Program Interface |
..... |
|
IMPA |
Intelligent Multi-Port Adapter |
. |
|
INIT |
Initialize printer |
.. |
|
INS |
INSert |
insertion |
|
IOAPIC |
Input
Output Advanced PIC |
..... |
|
IPF |
Itanium
Processor Family |
. |
|
IPI |
Intelligent Peripheral Interface |
..... |
|
IPS |
In-Plane
Switching |
....... |
|
IR |
InfraRed |
infrarouge |
|
IRB |
Inter-Repeater-Bus |
. |
|
ISA |
Industry
Standard Architecture |
bus ISA |
|
ISTP |
Individually Shielded Twisted Pairs |
..... |
|
ITP |
In-Target Probe |
..... |
|
JBOD |
Just a
Bunch Of Drivers, JBOD raid |
spanning
des données |
|
KBD |
Keyboard |
..... |
|
KVA |
Kilovolt-Amps |
..... |
|
KVAR |
KiloVolt-Amperes-Reactive |
..... |
|
KVM |
Keyboard
Video Mouse |
. |
|
L1 |
Level 1 |
..... |
|
LBA |
Logical
Block Address |
. |
|
LED |
Light
Emitting Diode |
ampoule
ou source lumineuse |
|
LF |
Low
Frequency |
. |
|
LG |
LG
electronics |
..... |
|
LIF |
Low
Insertion Force |
socle
LIF |
|
li-Ion |
Lithium-Ion, lithium-Ion polymer |
..... |
|
LLL |
Link-Loss-Learn |
. |
|
LPI |
Lines
Per Inch |
lignes
par pouce |
|
LPQ |
Line
Printer Queue |
..... |
|
LPT |
Line
Printer Port |
nom
d'unité logique donné par DOS aux ports parallèles |
|
LQ |
Letter
Quality |
qualité
courrier |
|
LRU |
Least-Recently Used |
.. |
|
LSI |
Large
Scale Integration |
intégration à grande échelle |
|
LSZH |
Low
Smoke Zero Halogen |
. |
|
LTO |
Linear
Tape-Open |
cartouche LTO pour les backups |
|
LVD |
Low
Voltage Differential |
différentiel basse tension |
|
M |
M bytes |
méga
octets |
|
MB |
MegaBit |
méga bit
(Mb) |
|
MCA |
Micro
Channel Architecture |
bus MCA |
|
MCH |
Memory
Controller Hub |
.. |
|
MCP |
Mode-Conditioning Path Cable |
. |
|
MDA |
Monochrome Display Adapter |
..... |
|
MDC |
Mobile
Daughter Card |
… |
|
MDF |
Main
Distribution Frame |
.. |
|
MDH |
Module
Date Housing |
. |
|
MFM |
Modified
Frequency Modulated |
..... |
|
MHZ |
MegaHertZ |
mégahertz |
|
MI |
Mask
Interrupts |
. |
|
MIC |
Media
Interface Connector |
..... |
|
MIDI |
Musical
Instrument Data Interface |
standard
MIDI |
|
MII |
Microsoft/IBM/Intel |
..... |
|
MLS |
MultiLayer Switching |
. |
|
MMF |
MultiMode Fiber |
.. |
|
MMO |
Mobile
Module |
. |
|
MMX |
Multi-Media Extensions |
..... |
|
MO |
Magneto-Optical storage |
. |
|
MODEM |
MOdulator / DEModulator |
modem |
|
MOS |
Metal
Oxide Semiconductor |
. |
|
MOV |
Metal
Oxide Varistors |
.. |
|
MP |
Multipurpose Cable |
.. |
|
MPC |
Multimedia Personal Computer |
ordinateur multimédia |
|
MPO |
multi-path Push-on |
. |
|
MPS |
Multi-Processor System |
. |
|
MPT |
Memory
Protocol Translator |
..... |
|
MR |
Microid
Research |
. |
|
Mr |
modem
ready |
.. |
|
MRI |
Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging |
. |
|
MSA |
Multi-Source Agreement |
.. |
|
MSAC |
Micro
Sync to Async Converters |
. |
|
MSCDEX |
Microsoft Compact Disc Extensions |
..... |
|
MSDS |
Material
Safety Data Sheets |
. |
|
MSS |
Mass
Storage System |
..... |
|
MTBF |
Mean
Time Between Failure |
temps
moyen entre deux pannes |
|
MTTR |
MeanTime
To Repair |
. |
|
MVA |
Matrox
Video card Driver |
.. |
|
MVA |
Multi-domain Vertical Alignment |
..... |
|
N/A |
Not
Available |
non
disponible (option) |
|
N/C |
No-Connect, not connected |
pas
connecté |
|
NAC |
Network
Adapter Card |
..... |
|
NAS |
Network
Attached Storage |
serveur
de stockage |
|
NCQ |
Native
Command Queuing |
. |
|
NEC |
National
Electric Code |
..... |
|
NEG |
Nippon
Electric Glass |
. |
|
NFU |
Not-Frequently Used |
..... |
|
NIC |
Network
Interface Card |
carte
d'interface réseau |
|
NICD |
NIckel
CaDmium |
..... |
|
NIST |
National
Institute for Standards and Technology |
..... |
|
NLQ |
Near
Letter Quality |
qualité
semi courrier |
|
NMEA |
National
Marine Electronics Association |
. |
|
NMI |
Non-Maskable Interrupt |
. |
|
NOD |
Numerical Optical Disk |
disque
optique numérique |
|
NPM |
network
printer manager |
..... |
|
NRTC |
National
Rural Telecommunications Cooperative |
..... |
|
NRU |
Not-Recently Used |
..... |
|
NTI |
News
Technologies of Information |
nouvelles technologies de l'information |
|
OC |
Optical
Carrier |
..... |
|
OCR |
Optical
Character Recognition |
reconnaissance optique de caractères (ROC) |
|
ODP |
originator dection pattern |
. |
|
ODS |
On
Screen Display |
.. |
|
OEM |
Original
Equipment Manufacturer |
constructeur d'équipement |
|
OFC |
Optical
Fiber Conductive |
. |
|
OFN |
Optical
Fiber Nonconductive |
. |
|
OH |
off-hook |
. |
|
OLED |
Organic
Light Emitting Diode |
..... |
|
OSD |
on-screen display |
affichage d'écran |
|
OTDR |
Optical
Time Domain Reflectometer |
..... |
|
OTG |
On-The-Go |
. |
|
OUI |
Outdoor
Interconnection Units |
. |
|
P |
Progressive |
progressif |
|
P&D |
Play &
Display |
. |
|
PA |
Paper
Advance |
..... |
|
PAC |
PCI/AGP
Controller |
. |
|
P-ATA |
Parallel
Advanced Technology Attachment |
. |
|
PC |
Personal
Computer |
ordinateur personnel |
|
PCI |
Peripheral Component Interface |
bus PCI |
|
PCK |
Parity
ChecK |
. |
|
PCMCIA |
Personal
Computer Memory Card International Association |
carte
pour les pc portables |
|
PDU |
Power
Distribution units |
.. |
|
PE |
paper
empty |
plus de
papier |
|
PENTIUM
D |
Pentium
Dual Core |
. |
|
PET |
Print
Enhancement Technology |
..... |
|
PFF |
Page
Fault Frequency |
..... |
|
PIO |
Programmed Input / Output |
..... |
|
PM |
preventive maintenance |
maintenance préventive |
|
PMA |
power
memory area |
..... |
|
PMR |
Private
Mobile Radio |
..... |
|
POH |
Power-On
Hours |
. |
|
POR |
Power-On-Reset |
..... |
|
port COM |
COMmication port |
port de
communication |
|
POST |
Power-On
Seft Test |
test
automatique à la mise sous tension |
|
PPD |
Parallel
Presence Detect |
..... |
|
PPGA |
Plastic
Grid Pin Array |
..... |
|
PRD |
print
driver |
pilote
d'impression |
|
PROFIBUS |
PROcess
Field BUS |
bus
(Siemens) |
|
PS |
Printer
Status |
. |
|
PS/2 |
Personal
System / 2, miniDin, |
connecteur pour souris |
|
PSE |
Power
Sourcing Equipment |
. |
|
PS-POLL |
Power
Save POLL |
. |
|
PTZ |
Pan Tilt
Zoom |
. |
|
QFE |
Quick
Fix Engineering |
..... |
|
QIC |
Quarter
Inch Cartridge |
. |
|
RAID |
Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks |
matrice
redondante de disques à taille fixe |
|
RAM |
Random
Access Memory |
mémoire
vive |
|
RAMAC |
Random
Access Method of Accounting and Control |
..... |
|
RAS |
Row
Address Strobe |
.. |
|
RCC |
Routing
Control Centre |
..... |
|
RCE |
Region
Code Enhancement |
. |
|
RDRAM |
Rambus
DRAM |
..... |
|
RDY |
ready |
prêt |
|
RF |
Radio
Frequency |
radio
fréquence |
|
RIAA |
Recording Industry Association of America |
..... |
|
RIMM |
Rambus
Inline Memory Module, direct rambus |
..... |
|
RISC |
Reduced
Instruction Set Computer |
ordinateur à jeu d'instructions réduit |
|
RJ11 |
registered jack 11, RJ-11, |
fiche
téléphone/modem à 4 contacts |
|
RJ45 |
registered jack 45, RJ-45, |
connecteur RJ45 (réseau): connecteur Ethernet |
|
RMB |
Right
Mouse Button |
..... |
|
RMW |
Read
Modify Write |
..... |
|
RODD |
Rewritable Optic Disk Drive |
..... |
|
RPM |
Rotations Per Minute |
tours
par minute (TPM) |
|
RPS |
Redundant Power System |
..... |
|
RRIP |
Rock
Ridge Interchange Protocol |
..... |
|
RSPL |
Reverse
Spiral Dual Layer |
..... |
|
RTC |
Real-Time Clock |
horloge
temps réel |
|
RW |
Read-Write |
..... |
|
SAS |
Serial
Attached SCSI |
.. |
|
SATA |
S-ATA,
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment |
communication SATA |
|
SATA II |
Advanced
Serial Technology Attachment II |
. |
|
SCA |
Single
Connector Attachment |
.. |
|
SCMS |
Serial
Copy Management System |
..... |
|
SCS |
Structured Cabling System |
. |
|
SCSI |
Small
Computer Standard Interface |
connecteur SCSI pour disque dur |
|
SCTP |
Screened
Twisted Pair |
. |
|
SD |
send
data |
.. |
|
SDR |
Synchronous Dynamic RAM |
.. |
|
SDRAM |
Synchronous DRAM, Synchronous Dynamic RAM |
mémoire
vive dynamique synchrone |
|
SE |
Systems
Engineer |
. |
|
SE |
Single-ended |
.. |
|
SEC |
Single
Edge contact |
. |
|
SFT |
System
Fault Tolerance |
.. |
|
SFTP |
Shielded
and Foilded Twisted Pair |
..... |
|
SG |
signal
ground |
. |
|
SHF |
Super
High Frequency |
. |
|
SIC |
Set
Initial Conditions : Command (Lexmark printer) |
commande
pour les imprimantes Lexmark |
|
SIMM |
Single
Inline Memory Module |
barrette
mémoire SIMM |
|
SIP |
Single
In-line Pin |
. |
|
SIR |
Serial
InfraRed |
infrarouge série |
|
SIS |
Silicon
Integrated Systems |
..... |
|
SMART |
Selt
Monitoring Analysis and Reporting |
..... |
|
SMF |
Single-Mode Fiber |
..... |
|
SO DIMM |
Small
Outline DIMM |
. |
|
SPGA |
staggered pin grid array |
..... |
|
SPI |
SCSI
Parallel Interface |
..... |
|
SPP |
Standard
Parallel Port |
port
parallèle standard |
|
SPS |
standby
power supply |
....... |
|
SPST |
single-pole single-throw |
. |
|
SPSYNC |
SPindle
SYNCHronization |
..... |
|
SPT |
Sectors
Per Track |
secteurs
par piste |
|
SQ |
Signal
Quality detector |
..... |
|
SRAM |
Static
Random-Access Memory |
. |
|
SSD |
Solid
State Disk |
. |
|
SSI |
Small-Scale Integration |
.. |
|
SVCD |
Super
Video Compact Disc |
.. |
|
SVGA |
Super
Video Graphics Array |
résolution SVGA |
|
SXGA |
Super
Extended Graphics Array, 1600 x 1200 |
résolution |
|
TAPI |
Telephony Application Programming Interface |
. |
|
TB |
terabit,
Tb, |
Téra bit |
|
TB |
tera
bytes, TB, |
terra
octets |
|
TCB |
tail-Circuit Buffers (TCBs) |
. |
|
TCM |
Trellis
Code Modulation |
..... |
|
TCP |
Tape
Carrier Package |
… |
|
TDR |
Time
Domain Reflectometer |
réflectométrie temporel |
|
TFT |
Thin
Film Transistor |
. |
|
TOC |
Table Of
Contents |
..... |
|
TPI |
Tracks
Per Inch |
pistes
par pouce |
|
TPO |
ThermoPlastic Ofefin |
. |
|
TPS |
touch
panel systems |
. |
|
TR |
terminal
ready |
.. |
|
TRANSISTOR |
TRANSformer resISTOR |
..... |
|
TTL |
Transistor -Transistor Logic |
..... |
|
UART |
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter |
. |
|
UDF |
Universal Disk Format |
...... |
|
UDMA |
Ultra
Direct Memory Access, ultra-DMA |
..... |
|
UHF |
Ultra
High Frequency |
. |
|
UIO |
Universal I/O serial port |
..... |
|
UMA |
Upper
Memory Area |
. |
|
UMB |
Upper
Memory Block |
bloc
mémoire supérieur |
|
U-NII |
Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure |
. |
|
UPC |
Ultra
Physical Contact |
.. |
|
UPNP |
Universal Plug and Play |
..... |
|
UPS |
Uninterruptible Power Supply |
. |
|
UPS |
Uninterrupted Power Supply |
alimentation sans interruption (onduleur) |
|
USART |
Universal Synchrone Asynchrone Receiver Transmitter |
..... |
|
USB 2 |
universal serial bus 2, USB2, USB 2.0, |
connexion USB 2 pour disque dur, scanner,… |
|
UTP |
Unshielded Twisted-Pair |
. |
|
UXGA |
Ultra
Extended Graphics Array |
résolution (1600x1200) |
|
U-XGA |
Ultra
Extended Graphics Array, 1600 x 1200, |
. |
|
VBE |
Video
BIOS Extensions |
..... |
|
VBR |
Volume
Boot Record |
. |
|
VCD |
Video
Compact Disc |
..... |
|
VDT |
Video
Dial Tone, Video Display Terminal |
tube à
rayons cathodiques (TRC) |
|
VDU |
visual
display unit |
moniteur
vidéo |
|
VESA |
Video
Electronics Standards Association |
association de fabricants |
|
VF |
Voice
Frequency |
. |
|
VHDCI |
Very
High-Density Connector Interface |
SCSI-5 |
|
VHF |
Very
High Frequency |
. |
|
VIA |
Virtual
Interface Architecture |
..... |
|
VLF |
Very Low
Frequency |
. |
|
VLSI |
Very
Large Scale Integration |
..... |
|
VOIC |
Voice
Interface Card |
..... |
|
VOM |
Volt-Ohm-Millimeter |
. |
|
VPD |
Virtual
Printer Device |
..... |
|
VRAM |
Video
Random Access Memory, video RAM |
..... |
|
VRM |
Voltage
Regulator Module |
.. |
|
WD |
Western
Digital |
société
de disque dur |
|
WHQL |
Windows
Hardware Quality Labs |
..... |
|
WPA |
Wi-Fi
Protected Access |
..... |
|
WRAM |
Window
Random-Access Memory |
. |
|
WS |
Wait
State |
état
d'attente |
|
WUXGA |
wide
ultra extended graphics array (W-UXGA) |
. |
|
W-XGA |
Wide-Extended Graphics, 1366 x 768, |
. |
|
XGA |
eXtended
Graphics Array |
..... |
|
ZIF |
Zero
Insertion Force |
à force
d’insertion nulle |
|
ZSL |
Zero
Slot LAN |
. |